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Post by simplyorthodox on Jul 24, 2012 11:02:40 GMT 2
This is a really controversial issue nowadays, but I would like to know your opinion on ecumenism.
I personally would love to be united again with other Christians, but I think that for the moment it's practically impossible.
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Post by OrthodoxBrit on Jul 24, 2012 11:14:12 GMT 2
I am usually in full support of Orthodox Ecumenism but admit that when Chalcedon and the Anathemas come up as an issue, the whole thing falls apart. on a theological level the two Churches are practically identical (if you take the view that the Miaphysis Formula of St Cyril is Orthodox) but it is simply the recognition of Chalcedon onwards and the Anathematising of Fathers on both sides that need to be addressed. I feel that with support from Heirarchs (which is there but silently) we would, God willing, see unity within the Orthodox family in the next 50 years.
Orthodox unity isn't comething new anyway. In the middle ages the Greek Patriarch of Alexandria used to leave his Bishops under the Coptic pope whenever he visited Constantinople and in 1862, was even going to merge the Greek Patriarchate under the Coptic (with the blessing of the whole Orthodox world) until the Coptic pope was Poisoned by the Ottomans and British for fear of Russian influence in Egypt if the Orthodox world was one. As well as this, we see intermarriage and communion in placed with EO and OO Patriarchates (Alexandria and Antioch) when it is needed, so there is a form of unity in existence but it needs to be formalised and issues addessed.
As for unity with the Latin Church, I support unity on social situation and joint statements against the rise of secularism but see any unity in a theological sense as impossible at the moment since Roman teaching has strayed too far from what it was before 1054 and held these erronious doctrines as the norm for so long that to unravell them would take a long time, and even then there are latin patriarchates and Unia Churches all over the Orthodox world which, by canon law, would need to be incorporated into the Patriarchate of wherever they are rather than coming under their Latin patriarchate or Rome, which would be a practical impossibility at the moment in places like Antioch where there are 7 Patriarchs already. I just think it would be a long, difficult process and feel Rome would not oblige on the terms expected.
As for protestants, I cannot address 37,000 seperate groups, so will leave it to someone else.
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Post by JamesfromTA on Jul 24, 2012 11:19:12 GMT 2
My main issue with the ecumenical movement is the fear of compromising the faith, under whatever circumstances we cannot compromise on that and we should look to the Saints (such as St. Mark of Ephesus) for an example. Personally, I think to be united with other Christians back in the one faith would be epic but at the end of the day it is them who are in error and need to come back.
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Justina
Monastic
Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
Posts: 25
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Post by Justina on Jul 24, 2012 11:26:55 GMT 2
As for protestants, I cannot address 37,000 seperate groups, so will leave it to someone else. This ^ made me lol It would definitely be awesome to achieve unity. It is a little frustrating that officially the Eastern and Oriental churches aren't united... considering there are basically almost no differences in our beliefs! But if you think about it, the fact that we're so reluctant to unite is kind of a good thing because it illustrates our steadfastness and protectiveness of our faith. I agree with Daniel about the informal unity being something that is already there to some degree. I hope that in the near future we can be one body again!
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elionberger
Hermit
Orthodox Church of Korea
Catechumen
Posts: 65
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Post by elionberger on Jul 24, 2012 14:51:11 GMT 2
I can't even venture into the world of ecumenism on a big scale right now. Being catechumen I am interested to know how to relate to my protestant friends . . on a personal level.
My girlfriend belongs to a Presbyterian church but she didn't really know what that meant until I told her about "pre-destination" and the whole bit.
Nowadays, her friends feel like I am "changing" her and maybe "obstructing" her faith. She feels guilty when she comes to my church . . .
So there is that.. I would like to know people's thoughts on ecumenism on a personal, relational level . . .
-e.
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Post by OrthodoxBrit on Jul 24, 2012 15:53:48 GMT 2
Hi Elionberger.
Ecumenism on a personal level is everywhere in my life, but I am always quite careful with it.
I work as a Religious Education teacher in a Roman catholic School, so have to work alongside Latin Christians and help organise religious assemblies, prayer meetings and collective worship throughout the school. I am always careful with this though, as I do not participate in all of the events, such as communion or recieving a blessing. I see there as being a major difference between supporting the school's ethos and participating in the more Roman aspects.
As for friends, I have a lot of friends from across the board, and many from other faiths also. I do not see there as being any problem with this. I sometimes even invite them to events at the Church such as Holy Pascha and the nativity feast. Communication of a Theological level is always difficult though, as me and other Christian friends even differ with issues such as Salvation and Christology. We tend to do 'Pub theology' where it just comes into discussion but we have come to an agreement as to when we need to stop before it gets too far. My personal tactic is usually to avoid Theological discussion, as it would usually lead to them trying to convert you to their way, though most of the time they have no theological or Historical understanding of Ecclesiology.
One major thing is that I would personally never get myself into a relationship with somebody that is not Orthodox unless they had any intention of becoming Orthodox. This is simply because the Sacrament of marriage requires both to be Orthodox and I would start any relationship with the intention for it to led to marriage. I know some people within my Church who are dating outside of the Church, and that is their Choice, but it is not for me.
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elionberger
Hermit
Orthodox Church of Korea
Catechumen
Posts: 65
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Post by elionberger on Jul 24, 2012 16:13:05 GMT 2
Thanks, Orthodoxbrit . .
My girlfriend and I have been dating now for over a year and a half. We both came together over our affection for C.S. Lewis and our love for Jesus. She introduced me to her church here in Korea and they have been such a strong community for me as I began to settle in a new country. And an important note, her church community is only about 15 people!! We would meet every Sunday from 9am - 3pm for service, lunch, and bible study. I did this for one year and three months before I discovered Orthodoxy and became catechumen. So, now, we are a crossroads. She is very interested in Orthodoxy. Can't wrap her head around the Theotokos or veneration of icons, etc . . but she attends Saturday evening services with me, loves talking with Father Daniel, and agrees with just about everything Orthodoxy has to offer.
So, there's that. We are having a difficult time with her community not understanding everything about Orthodoxy, feeling like I'm "changing" her, etc. Remember, this community is her foundation here. They have been around a long time before I ever showed up . . I am still just a foreigner . . and Orthodoxy in Korea is a very foreign thing to most Protestant Koreans.
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Post by OrthodoxBrit on Jul 24, 2012 16:16:49 GMT 2
if she is attending the Church for Liturgy and prayers then this is good, as she is taking part in the life of the Church.
Details such as the role of the Theotokos and Iconology are always hard to understand, even those who have studied Orthodoxy and attending Church since Childhood have a hard time with some aspects. We are always learning.
We will all pray for her and for her love of the Church.
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Post by Vlad on Jul 24, 2012 17:27:20 GMT 2
I'm not too big on Ecumenicism as a whole. As Orthodoxbrit said, it's a great thing if you're dealing with Oriental Orthodox groups, since, again, we are practically identical in our theology. In this case, Ecumenicism would be a very good thing.
As for the Roman Catholic Church, I do not see why we should pursue Ecumenicism unless it is on solid ground. The Orthodox Church must, under no circumstances, change itself. If we are going to reach a conclusion, it must be an Orthodox one. The Roman Catholic Church must recognize the error in its changing of the Nicene Creed, of their changed Liturgy, etc.
Protestant groups such as Anglicans and Lutherans, I believe should do the same, though they have a longer way to go than Roman Catholicism.
As for Baptists, Presbyterians, Pentecostals, etc.. No.
And, Elionberger, it is quite a struggle, one that I understand since I myself was a Protestant, and wasn't too happy when learning about Protestants converting to Orthodoxy. However, we must always be faithful to God above all. It was difficult for my parents to accept my sudden religiosity, but it does get better, and they do learn to understand eventually. Hopefully it will be the same for your girlfriend. Our prayers are with you, and with her. God bless!
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Post by theophilus79 on Jul 24, 2012 21:52:20 GMT 2
I believe in Orthodox Ecumenism, and believe that theological topics which no one in our generation has the wisdom to discern, should be granted exemption from one church to the other in a live and let live fashion. In olden days, there was intercommunion and intermarriage with the attitude that the others were still members of the one Holy Orthodox Church, and though each retained differences, they also retained the same faith. As far as Catholics, I don't think we should be chasing Il Pappa until we can solve our own differences. We are closer to communion with one another than we will ever be with the Pope.
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Post by OrthodoxBrit on Jul 25, 2012 1:38:40 GMT 2
I believe in Orthodox Ecumenism, and believe that theological topics which no one in our generation has the wisdom to discern, should be granted exemption from one church to the other in a live and let live fashion. I'm just curious as to any EO views in what Theophilus has said here. All EO accept the Christological formula of St. Cyril as Orthodox, yet many condemn the phrase "one nature" or Mia-physis as Monophysite heresy. Since we cannot discern where this difference appears in the mindset of those that claim it is there, and cannot discern any difference in theological views, should we just accept that we fundamentally believe the same? Also how would you approach the topic of the Anathemas on likes of on Dioscorus and Severus, who were anathematised for preaching the miaphysis formula. Since the formula is accepted as Orthodox, should these be dropped?
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Post by JamesfromTA on Sept 22, 2012 15:03:52 GMT 2
I was going to start a new discussion on this topic but forgot there was already a thread on ecumenism so thought I would write it here. I've been reading quotes from people such as St. Mark of Ephesus as well as other Saints. I've also been listening to Elders speak on ecumenism and whilst they don't seem to be anti-dialogue they are anti-ecumenism. There are also canon laws which would be against some of the things that goes on inside the ecumenical movement.
To be honest I don't know what to make of it all other than to pray about it. I just wanted to know what other people thought about this.
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Post by OrthodoxBrit on Sept 22, 2012 17:25:00 GMT 2
James, which part of the Ecumenical movement are you talking about, the Pastoral one between all Christian communities, the one with Rome or the one between Orthodox families? Or were these speaking about it as a singular entity.
I find that to discuss Ecumenism or 'The Ecumenical movement' as a single entity will always breed hostility but feel that it is far more complex than something which you can simply label yourself 'pro-ecumenism' or 'anti-ecumenism' on the spot.
The Orthodox Ecumenical movement is an example of this, whilst the majority of Orthodox Heirarchs have agreed Synodically that the faiths of both families are orthodox and that the Coptic patriarchs have never embraced Monophysitism, Many Monks on Athos and Elders of the Mountain will still refer to the Copts as 'monophysite heretics.' Though their faith and role in the Church is vital I would not see them as an indicator of the Orthodox position on this part of the movement, though would agree with them on other aspects.
As for other parts of it, we need to remember that many complained when HAH Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople lifted the Anathemas against Rome in the 1960's and many called him a heretic and a freemason when he did this, claiming that he would cause the downfall of the Orthodox Church, though close to 50 years on these people are called fringe groups and ignored. Now we see HAH Patriarch Bartholomew and this week HH Ignatius of the Greek Antiochian Church with the Bishop of Rome on many occasions, though keeping the acceptable behaviour for two groups in Schism.
So, whilst people rant about Ecumenism we have Copts communing Greeks in Alexandria and Antiochians communing Syriacs in Damascus due to their Synods agreeing that Pastoral needs of two equally Orthodox communities who have been out of communion for 1500 years requires this and allowing for Orthodox Ecumenism to meet the needs of the faithful. Many Orthodox Saints were in and out of Communion and even heresy in their lifetimes (Maximos, Isaac the Syrian, Augustine...) but stayed in contact with the Church and were eventually rectified, others who did not were not cast out but sent to Monasteries to learn the faith and repent. This tradition of completely cutting them off and the modern invention of internet polemics did not happen and I would imagine that those Saints who wrote on the canons for bringing Heretics back into the Church would be appauled by the actions of many 'True Orthodox' groups and their hateful language.
In the meantime we have American 'True Orthodox' and websites such as OrthodoxInfo telling people online that Syriacs and Copts are monophysite heretics who lie about their beliefs and will face some kind of Divine smiteing if they do not accept Chalcedon regardless of Bishops across the world accepting their Orthodoxy in faith and claiming communing them is 'Heretical Ecumenism'.
The label of Ecumenism is so broad that it can encompass and justify both of these opposite views with one term so altogether, I have started to think that people cry "Ecumenism! Heresy!" far too often and without understanding the complexities of the term. I say this as an OO who has been labelled a Monophysite by many EO but at the same time been offered the chance to recieve communion by EO Bishops at events. To completely deny Ecumenism and label it heresy is to deny reconciliation or progression of the Church and make it a static and lifeless entity.
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Post by JamesfromTA on Sept 22, 2012 17:36:04 GMT 2
I wasn't referring to EO-OO relations but the one with Rome and the Protestants (I see those two movements to be very different).
Thanks for the info though! I've been finding things very confusing recently with it all so it's nice to have some clarification. There are some things with regards to ecumenism that I think are great but there are also some things which I find very troubling...Archbishop Lazar wrote a piece about the boundaries not being clearly defined etc.
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Post by OrthodoxBrit on Sept 22, 2012 18:16:58 GMT 2
I agree with both you and his Grace on this. the term itself is far too unclear and some troubling things can appear under it. one example being the Orthodox Bishop recieving a Sacramental blessing from the Catholic Bishop in Germany last year, he claimed it was Pastoral Ecumenism whilst it was clearly Sacramental. At the same time some clearly unchristian acts are committed to prevent what they argue to be Ecumenism, when it is simple Christian cooperation.
The whole thing is a hot potato which is thrown between far too many people these days. haha.
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Suryoyo
Hermit
Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch
Posts: 51
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Post by Suryoyo on Sept 22, 2012 18:37:03 GMT 2
Dinner yesterday (arranged by St Ignatius Orthodox Theological Seminary) which brought together Syriac Orthodox Archbishop of Sweden Benjamin Atas, Coptic Orthodox Bishop of Scandinavia Anba Abakir, and Romanian Orthodox Bishop of Northern Europe Macarie Dragoi.
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Post by OrthodoxBrit on Sept 22, 2012 19:04:30 GMT 2
What an awesome picture. God bless.
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Post by simplyorthodox on Sept 24, 2012 18:33:02 GMT 2
Dinner yesterday (arranged by St Ignatius Orthodox Theological Seminary) which brought together Syriac Orthodox Archbishop of Sweden Benjamin Atas, Coptic Orthodox Bishop of Scandinavia Anba Abakir, and Romanian Orthodox Bishop of Northern Europe Macarie Dragoi. I love this photo!!!
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Post by OrthodoxBrit on Jan 12, 2013 2:10:21 GMT 2
I still love this picture. EO and OO shared meals. Do any of the new members have views on the topic of Ecumenism?
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